Wildfire Resiliency Project

Project Dates: May 2024

Planned Work
A herd of sheep is set to graze approximately 15 acres across four parks ahead of wildfire season. This project aims to maintain defensible space between homes and parkland by removing overgrown grass and brush from the park properties. The grazing sheep will travel to Laurel Canyon Park, Hale Park, Franceschi Park, and Mission Historical Park. The herd will spend a few days grazing in each location before moving to the next park.

Sensitive Resources
Grazers, including sheep and goats, have been used in City parks since 2015. While they are an effective tool to create defensible space, measures are being taken to reduce their impact on sensitive biological resources within the parks. Before the herd’s arrival, a biologist will survey each property for nesting birds, and flags and fencing will be installed to protect sensitive plants, like young oak saplings, to ensure the sheep cannot reach them. The order of the grazing schedule has also been designed to reduce the likelihood of introducing new invasive plants into any of the parks during the process, as the animals’ droppings can spread the seeds of the invasive plants. The city's Vegetation Management Crew will manually clear areas too sensitive for grazing. 

Project Dates: October 2024 through January 2025

About the Park
Douglas Family Preserve is a 70-acre open space located within the coastal zone of the high fire hazard area. The park is composed of fourteen different vegetation communities. The native coast live oak woodland and forest community makes up a majority of the park space, followed by the eucalyptus groves community. 

Planned Work
Crews will target invasive species, downed trees, and deadwood to reduce fuel loads through weed whipping, mowing, hand cutting, hand pulling, chainsaw work, chipping, flattening, raking, and shoveling. Targeted invasive species include acacia, castor bean, young eucalyptus, olive, lollypop tree, sections of dried radish/crown daisy, Taiwan firethorn, iceplant, and ash.

Crews will also focus on trimming vegetation along designated primary trails, also known as trail brushing, to maintain clear site access for emergency crews and vehicles in the event of a fire.

Sensitive Resources
A biological resource assessment was performed and identified a variety of sensitive resources within the park.

Five special status plant species were identified: Plummer’s baccharis, Santa Barbara honeysuckle, Cliff malacotherix, woolly seablite, and bitter gooseberry.

Three special-status wildlife species are known to be present within the preserve: double-crested cormorant, brown pelican, and yellow warbler. An additional 23 special status wildlife species have suitable habitat and are considered likely to be found within the preserve: Cooper’s hawk, sharp-shinned hawk, Northern California legless lizard, willow flycatcher, western pond turtle, southern sea otter, tidewater goby, American peregrine falcon, common loon, pinto abalone, California gull, western red bat, long-billed curlew, steelhead – southern California Distinct Population Segment (DPS), osprey, two-striped gartersnake, south coast gartersnake, and least Bell’s vireo.

A pre-activity biological survey will occur within 10 days of the start of work for all special status species. Exclusion zones and a biological monitor will be utilized to protect all special status species on site. Most work will be performed outside of nesting bird season. If work is needed to occur during the nesting bird season, a nesting bird survey will be performed ahead of planned work.

Two sensitive natural communities are present within the preserve: salt marsh bulrush marshes and lemonade berry scrub. While the wooly seablite / cliff malacotherix provisional alliance is not a designated sensitive alliance evaluated by the California Native Plant Society, these dominant rare plants are still considered sensitive. No adverse impacts will be made to these communities. Invasive vegetation that threatens these sensitive communities will be targeted.

All crew members will receive environmental awareness training before work begins to review present sensitive resources and how to protect them.

Douglas Family Preserve Biological Resource Assessment (February 2024)
Douglas Family Preserve Work Areas (September 2024)
Douglas Family Preserve Complete Work Area Descriptions (September 2024) - subject to change
Douglas Family Preserve Work Plan Final (February 2025)
Douglas Family Preserve After Action Report (February 2025)

Project Dates: December 2024 through January 2025

About the Park
Franceschi Park is an 18-acre open space located within the foothill zone of the high fire hazard area. The park is composed of four different vegetation communities: coast live oak woodland and forest, California sage scrub, eucalyptus groves, and wild oats and annual brome grassland.

Planned Work
Crews will target invasive species, downed trees, deadwood, and hazardous vegetation to reduce fuel loads through weed whipping, hand cutting, hand pulling, chainsaw work, chipping, and flattening. Targeted invasive species include castor bean, young eucalyptus, tree spurge, olive, Peruvian peppertree, Brazilian pepper tree, onionweed, Spanish broom, and iceplant.

Crews will also focus on trimming vegetation along designated walking paths, also known as trail brushing, to maintain clear site access for emergency crews in the event of a fire.

Sensitive Resources
A biological resource assessment was performed and identified a variety of sensitive resources within the park.

One special-status wildlife species is known to be present within the park: yellow warbler. An additional 3 special status wildlife species have suitable habitat and are considered likely to be found within the preserve: Cooper’s hawk, sharp-shinned hawk, and Northern California legless lizard. No special status plant species or sensitive natural communities were identified within the park.

A pre-activity biological survey will occur within 10 days of the start of work for all special status species. Exclusion zones and a biological monitor will be utilized to protect all special status species on site. Most work will be performed outside of nesting bird season. If work is needed to occur during the nesting bird season, a nesting bird survey will be performed ahead of planned work.

All crew members will receive environmental awareness training before work begins to review present sensitive resources and how to protect them.

Franceschi Park Biological Resource Assessment (November 2024)
Franceschi Park Work Plan (March 2025)
Franceschi Park After Action Report (March 2025)

Project Dates: October 2023 through December 2023

About the Park
Honda Valley Park is a 48-acre open space park located within the coastal interior zone of the high fire hazard area. The park has diverse, dense vegetation along steep slopes and within canyons, as well as a heavy understory of invasive plants and thatch.

Planned Work
Crews will be targeting deadwood and invasive species to reduce fuel loads in the park through weed whipping, hand cutting, hand pulling, chainsaw work, chipping, flattening, raking, shoveling, and bucking existing woody debris. Targeted invasive species include mustards, non-native annual grasses, pampas grass, eucalyptus, bigleaf periwinkle, Peruvian pepper, onionweed, nasturtium, English ivy, cape ivy, tree tobacco, French broom, thoroughwort, bullthistle, African asparagus fern, and Victorian box.

Crews will also focus on removing vegetation from trails, also known as trail brushing, to maintain clear site access for emergency crews and vehicles in the event of a fire.

Sensitive Resources
A biological resource assessment was performed and identified a variety of sensitive resources within the park.

Four special status plant species were identified: Plummer’s baccharis, Southern California black walnut, Santa Barbara honeysuckle, and bitter gooseberry. A biologist will be onsite to monitor when work is occurring within 50 feet of the mapped special status plants.

Six special status wildlife species are considered likely to be found within the park: Cooper’s hawk, sharp-shinned hawk, California legless lizard, overwintering monarch butterfly, American peregrine falcon, and western red bat. A pre-activity biological survey will occur within 10 days of the start of work for all special status species. Exclusion zones and a biological monitor will be utilized as needed if special status wildlife are observed. Work is performed outside of nesting bird season.

Two sensitive natural communities are present within the park: lemonade berry scrub shrublands and California sycamore – coast live oak riparian woodlands. No adverse impacts will be made to these communities. Invasive vegetation that threatens these sensitive communities will be targeted.

All crew members will receive environmental awareness training before work begins to review present sensitive resources and how to protect them.

Funding
This project is funded by a Coastal Conservancy Grant.

Honda Valley Park Biological Resource Assessment (September 2023)
Honda Valley Park Work Plan (December 2023)
Honda Valley Park After Action Report (May 2024)

Project Dates: October 2023 through January 2024

About the Park
Parma Park is a 200-acre open space park located within the extreme foothill zone of the high fire hazard area. The park is composed of twelve different vegetation communities. The native bigpod ceanothus chaparral community makes up a majority of the park space, followed by the coast live oak woodland and forest community. 

Planned Work
Crews will be targeting invasive species and deadwood to reduce fuel loads in the park through weed whipping, hand cutting, hand pulling, chainsaw work, chipping, flattening, raking, and shoveling. Crews will be assisting with annual defensible space work, preparation for native habitat restoration, and pruning of the historic olive grove within Parma Park. Targeted invasive species include bristly ox-tongue, acacia, canary island date palm, non-native annual grasses, eucalyptus, Peruvian pepper, olive, onionweed, cape ivy, French broom, thoroughwort, cotoneaster, euphorbia, and milk thistle.

Crews will also focus on removing vegetation from trails, also known as trail brushing, to maintain clear site access for emergency crews and vehicles in the event of a fire.

Sensitive Resources
A biological resource assessment was performed and identified a variety of sensitive resources within the park.

Seven special status plant species were identified: Plummer’s baccharis, Southern California black walnut, Santa Barbara honeysuckle, Catalina mariposa lily, Hoffmann’s sanicle, white-veined monardella, and bitter gooseberry. 

Eight special status wildlife species are considered likely to be found within the park: Southern California rufous-crowned sparrow, Crotch’s bumblebee, olive-sided flycatcher, willow flycatcher, southwestern willow flycatcher, merlin, American peregrine falcon, and western red bat. Cooper’s hawk is known to be present within Parma Park.

A pre-activity biological survey will occur within 10 days of the start of work for all special status species. Exclusion zones and a biological monitor will be utilized to protect all special status species on site. Most work will be performed outside of nesting bird season; if work is needed to occur during the nesting bird season, a nesting bird survey will be performed ahead of planned work.

Two sensitive natural communities are present within the park: needle grass – melic grass herbaceous grassland and California sycamore – coast live oak riparian woodlands. No adverse impacts will be made to these communities. Invasive vegetation that threatens these sensitive communities will be targeted.

All crew members will receive environmental awareness training before work begins to review present sensitive resources and how to protect them.

Parma Park Biological Resource Assessment (November 2023)
Parma Park Work Plan (May 2024)
Parma Park After Action Report (May 2024)